Cultural Background Paper Essay

UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization – 2002) defined Culture â€Å"as the set of distinctive spiritual, material, intellectual and emotional features of society †¦. it encompasses, in addition to art and literature, lifestyles, ways of living together, value systems, traditions and beliefs. † With migrant ethnic groups, they become so far removed from their homeland that their traditions have considerably been altered, are gone, or simply forgotten. It was mostly after World War I, in the 1500s to the 1800s in the Great Migration when most African immigrants were taken against their will to the New World. They were brought in as slaves and their hard work was responsible for the prosperity of the New World. Similarity of African and American Culture. America is a melting pot, where all cultures meet and blend. America is multi-racial because of the continuous influx of foreign migration to American shores. The culturally-diverse population of America makes it a pluralistic society. The Wikipedia (11 Jan 2002) describes Africa as â€Å"one continent with many worlds. † Various ethnic, social and tribal groups make up Africa. Africa is more of a multi-ethnic culture. Contrasts between African and American culture. The difference between Africa and America is on certain significant cultural aspects. African society is male-dominant, where women submit to patriarchal authority. America is more liberal and espouses gender equality. Societal relationship in Africa is familial, very family-oriented even in business. America is individualistic. Food and eating in Africa is a ritual, in America food and eating is a basic need. Behavior, values and norms are often clannish or often dictated by the ethnic group or the clan. America has always been independent. Africa has many languages, America speaks only English. Having been born in America, I have totally embraced the culture that is predominantly American. However, this is not denying my roots and my rich African heritage. On the contrary, I feel that there is something great that people like me can contribute to the mainstream culture. The support system of families, the sharing of trials and triumphs of Africans are cultural strengths that I would rather have than the individualistic ways of America. The equal treatment and opportunities to both sexes of America, to me however is more acceptable than the male-dominant practices in Africa. The similarities in my cultural background and that of the dominant American culture made it easy to integrate to a society that is made up of culturally diverse people. I did not feel isolated or left out because of my color or creed. The similarities and differences of the both cultures had a positive effect on my life. I am shown the strengths and the weakness of each one. The primarily independent-thinking American culture is necessary to make choices and standing by it. It is a trait that I believe in and which I try to be all the time. Food and Eating as rituals and basic needs at the same time are to me necessary for us to enjoy and sustain life. I do not wish to rush all the time and so I take every moment to find meaning in my every action. I believe that my own cultural background has to a certain extent contributed to the mix in the dominant American culture. When the early Africans banded to demand equal rights from a society that was once discriminatory of their race, it showed the world and history what unity can do to push for reforms. That movement has indeed gone a long way. There is respect for cultural diversity and equal opportunities now. In a culturally diverse society such as America, culture exchange flourished. With people of African descent like me in mainstream society, other people became aware of Africa. They got introduced to the sights and sounds, literature, its people, traditions, ways, and everything else. Pretty soon famous African Americans are into government service, entertainment, the academe, the media, and business. I believe that to be the greatest contribution to of the African culture to dominant American culture. I learned of my cultural roots through a conscientious effort on my part. I knew I look different, I knew I belong to a defined group, I knew we had different ways of doing things, practically we have our own culture. I asked my parents about us, about our culture. Our family is one that takes pride on who we are. It became a pleasant, welcomed, and enlightening revelation. I read books about Africa, searched the web for more information and watched movies about Africa. It was a moment of discovery. I connected to our cultural past. I have not let up until today. I still visit sites of Africa and learn more of my forefathers’ homeland. Having lived in America all these years, I know I have developed an entirely new culture that is neither African nor America. It might yet be a blend of both cultures. I may look and sound African, think and act American and I am African American. I have in me the clannish African and the independent American. The influences on me to develop a new culture are varied. Interaction with those people who belong to other dominant cultures, opportunities to experience these other cultures first hand, unconsciously picking up the best in each one and living it are possibly the first ones that come to mind. The world is getting smaller by the day. With the advent of modern means of travel and communications getting in touch is relatively easy. Cultures meet and merge every second, every day. Sources: http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/American_culture#Relationship_to_other_countries. 2Fcultures http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Culture_of_Africa

Charles Dickens: A Christmas Carol Essay

INTRODUCTION A Christmas Carol (1843) is one of the most recognizable stories in English literature. With its numerous literary, stage, television, radio, and cinematic adaptations, the tale has become a holiday classic, and the character Ebenezer Scrooge has become a cultural icon. First published in 1843, the novella garnered immediate critical and commercial attention and is credited with reviving interest in charitable endeavors, the possible perils of economic success, and festive traditions of the Christmas season. It is the first work in Dickens’s series of Christmas stories known collectively as the Christmas Books, as well as the most popular and enduring. Plot and Major Characters Set in the 1840s on Christmas Eve, A Christmas Carol chronicles the personal transformation of the protagonist, Ebenezer Scrooge, the proprietor of a London counting house. A wealthy, elderly man, Scrooge is considered miserly and misanthropic: he has no wife or children; he throws out two men collecting for charity; he bullies and underpays his loyal clerk, Bob Cratchit; and he dismisses the Christmas dinner invitation of his kind nephew, Fred. Moreover, Scrooge is a strong supporter of the Poor Law of 1834, which allowed the poor to be interned in workhouses. As he prepares for bed on Christmas Eve in his solitary, dark chambers, Scrooge is visited by the ghost of his former partner, Jacob Marley. In life Marley was very similar in attitude and temperament to Scrooge: remote, cruel, and parsimonious. In death he has learned the value of compassion and warns Scrooge to reform his ways before it is too late. Marley announces that Scrooge will be visited by three more specters: the Spirits of Christmas Past, Present, and Yet to Come. The Ghost of Christmas Past takes Scrooge back to his unhappy childhood, revealing that the young boy’s experiences with poverty and abandonment inspired a desire to succeed and gain material advantage. Unfortunately, Scrooge’s burgeoning ambition and greed destroyed his relationship with his fiancà ©e and his friends. The Ghost of Christmas Present is represented by a hearty, genial man who reminds Scrooge of the joy of human companionship, which he has rejected in favor of his misanthropic existence. Finally, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come appears in a dark robe and shrouded in mystery. Silently, the ghost reveals the ambivalent reaction to news of Scrooge’s own death. Scrooge realizes that he will die alone and without love, and that he has the power and money to help those around him—especially Bob Cratchit’s ailing son, Tiny Tim. Scrooge begs the ghost for another chance and wakes in his bed on Christmas morning, resolved to changing his life by being generous and loving to his family, employees, and the poor. Major Themes A Christmas Carol has been deemed a biting piece of social commentary by some. Critics have underscored the scathing criticism of 1840s London, an economically and socially stratified city that Dickens believed imprisoned its poor and oppressed its lower classes. The prevailing socio-economic theory of that time held that anyone who was in debt should be put in a poorhouse. In his story, Dickens contended that the reformation of such a materialistic, shallow society can be achieved gradually through the spiritual transformation of each individual. The story is well regarded for its expression of a fundamental faith in humanity and its unflagging censure of social injustice, which was inspired by Dickens’s troubled background and his visit to the Cornish tin mines where he observed young children laboring under appalling conditions. As Scrooge transforms from a cruel, embittered miser to a kindly philanthropist, Dickens advocates a more forgiving, generous society that values spiritual growth, not material wealth. Other major thematic concerns in A Christmas Carol include the role of memory, the importance of family, and the soul-deadening effect of greed on the human spirit. Critical Reception Upon its initial publication, A Christmas Carol was greeted with mixed reviews. Some commentators derided the tale as too sentimental and laden with exaggeration; other critics maintained that A Christmas Carol lacked the complexity of Dickens’s later work. Yet the novella remains a Christmas favorite. Commentators praise Dickens’s evocative portrayal of 1840s London and his passionate exploration of social and political issues. Dickens’s fervent belief in social justice as depicted through A Christmas Carol is credited with inspiring an outpouring of charitable endeavors during his time and a revival of Christmas spirit and traditional celebrations. Critics have also explored the fairy-tale and gothic elements in A Christmas Carol, and many praise Dickens’s use of wry humor in the story. The relevance and power of Scrooge’s transformation from forlorn old niggard to benignant philanthropist is regarded as the key to the novella’s unflagging popular appeal. Several scholars have debated the nature of Scrooge’s conversion, which is known as â€Å"the Scrooge problem.† Some critics, including Edmund Wilson, conclude that the transformation is a temporary one; others have maintained that it is total and irrevocable. Scrooge’s metanoia has also been placed within its historical and literary context, and critics have related it to the religious revival then fervent in nineteenth-century England. A few full-length studies of the novella have traced the impact of the story on English and American culture and have discussed the copious imitations, adaptations, and modernized versions of the tale.

Christianity, And World View Of The World - 1568 Words

Christianity, and the world view of the believer. Introduction How does Christianity influence people s view of the world? How for example does it differ from the pre-Christian world views of the Romans and the Greeks? Do Catholics and Protestants see the world in the same way? And what about the the many sects within Protestantism? The Greek Orthodox? The Coptics? The early Christians? The question is ultimately about how, and in what way does religion influence people ´s view of the world. An essay as short as this one cannot give a definite answer to all these questions, Christianity has after all changed remarkably in its 2000 years of existence. The early Christians had very different ideas of the faith, and the world they lived in that did later Christians. Here, only a brief overview of the most important points that distinguish Christianity from pre Christianity, and Christian sects from each other can be given. In this essay I will discuss the pre Christian world and how i ts ethos differed from Christian ones. I will also discuss the characteristics of monotheism, as well as the special characteristics of Christianity, and finally the differences between major Christian movements such as Catholics and protestants, liberals and fundamentalists shall be explored. Monotheism and Christianity Christianity is a monotheistic religion and as such it shares a few characteristics with other monotheistic religions. The one true god is the creator and theShow MoreRelatedThe World Views Of Islam And Christianity1115 Words   |  5 PagesIslam and Christianity This term we have covered a reasonable amount of materials based on the different types of religions in the world. There are many religions that have strong views and principles, and in order to understand them we must have an open mind and a true understanding of their beliefs. 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During this time many things revolved around the bible, as did the government since the bible was the main source of knowledge. Many viewed Christianity as the centerpiece of their lives, but the view of many would soon change

A Brief Note On Media Influenced American Culture

Casondra Garrison Eng. 207 Mrs. Whetstine Cultural Analysis Media Influenced in American Culture Back in the 1920s people had receive news and entertainment through the radio, which then in turn out-shined newspapers and magazines. Now day’s social media sites have become the most popular form to get the news and information. The biggest tool in the media that generates revenue by the millions every day, is advertising. The media has its way of showing us constructive information when it comes to news channels, travel and other educational shows. (Curtis). Kids benefit from watching these, since it can boost self-esteem, heighten interest levels in a particular subject, or encourage them to ask relevant questions. There are allot of contemporary controversies over freedom of information by exploring such crucial formative issues as freedom of the press, intellectual property, privacy, public access to information, and the shaping of specific technologies and institutions (Starr). We have a sense of what is happening around us, with a fair insight about how things work elsewhere on the globe. We can view the world through the television, even if we are rooted in one spot the whole time. It is a getaway to places unknown, foreign, and magical with knowledge of what goes on around us without being physically present in that place. The media in all its forms can introduce us to creative outlets that can help us better ourselves in different ways, be it in our personal or workShow MoreRelatedRape Culture And Its Effect On Society1532 Words   |  7 PagesRape culture is all around us; it lurks in advertisement, television shows, and movies, it’s even in our language objectifying women’s bodies. Rape culture is defined as â€Å"an environment in which rape is prevalent and in which sexual violence against women is normalized and excused in the media and popular culture† (marshall.edu). 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Although American with educational backgrounds rooted in the United States, their â€Å"ideas of social justice and social engineering† were widely accepted in the Israeli Zionist community. Ackerman goes on to explain several similarities and differences between the Israeli and Ame rican educational systems. He notes that American

New Ideas Into College Expository Essay Topics Never Before Revealed

New Ideas Into College Expository Essay Topics Never Before Revealed The Little-Known Secrets to College Expository Essay Topics The majority of the moment, expository essays are presented by offering a selection of topics and methods to bring up the idea. Suppose your topic is the value of mental wellness care. Picking a topic is a vital issue that partly estimates final success of the job. With our customized essay offer, you can be guaranteed to find any essay help you're looking for. Want to Know More About College Expository Essay Topics? The more specific you're, the simpler it is going to be to prove it in your essay. In various ways, an expository essay is among the simplest essay styles. While it should be clear and concise, it can also be lively and engaging. Pick the one that you liek to compose a great expository essay! Expository essay topics might be selected by means of a student as inquiry. Expository essays offer better comprehension of a specific topic. Writing an expository essay is exactly like writing any normal 5 paragrah essay. It is the same as writing any typical 5-paragrah essay. To start with, you should secure the significance of the expository essay definition and pick the topic you understand well or at least find it interesting to find out more about. Students should match simply the ideal thesis statement to every topic. To start with, it's essential to comprehend what it is about. Here's What I Know About College Expository Essay Topics Very often it becomes tough to choose one particular topic either due to the many ideas in the student's head, or due to their complete absence. Some teachers will specifically state to assess something personal while some don't. You've got no clue where to get started. Don't neglect to think about movies or books you might know that may provide you good ideas. Keep in mind, though you might not be crafting the upcoming great novel, you making an effort to leave a long-lasting impression on the folks evaluating your essay. Otherwise, the consequences could be much more severe. To use descriptive elements in your very own expository writing, to start with consider which elements of your topic have the most emotive potential. If you describe any facet of the WWII, which is among the most popular expository essay examples, you ought to know that people of distinct nations treat some of its events differently. There are several methods about how to compose an expository essay. In the very first reading you wish to receive the overall notion of the essay. Locate the trustworthy information for the essay topic you are likely to work on. After you've chosen one subject from the reach of expository essay topics, it's time to get started writing. The man objective is to explain a specific fact. If you're att empting to compose the way others do, to duplicate their success, you can realize that you are not able to emulate that, only because you get a different manner of writing than they do. When you get a well-formulated topic, it's a half success of your final writing. Knowing and perfecting your personal writing style will be able to help you attain increased success for a writer. A Startling Fact about College Expository Essay Topics Uncovered Generally the toughest facet of developing a descriptive essay is picking the topic. The purpose of any expository writing is to reveal the characteristics of notions indicated in the subject. Thanks to the correct option of presentation style and a thorough understanding of the goals you wish to accomplish in your essay, there are plenty of categories essay themes may be broken into. Brainstorm ideas and decide on the topic that is ready to attract your audience. If you're going to compose an expository essay, be ready to devote much t ime hitting books. In an expository essay, you're attempting to spell out how something works or why you think that it's an excellent idea. Do not permit the fancy words fool you it's very likely that you've already written one without even being aware of it! Additionally, there are times when you truly feel like you don't wish to write something. The second and the third topic sentences could possibly be preceded by means of a transition sentence which is going to be the very last ones in the last paragraphs. Bear in mind that expository essays are intended to explain something instead of give personal opinions on a specific subject or event. Each paragraph ought to be restricted to the exposition of one general idea. Your very first paragraph should also have a crystal clear and defined thesis statement. Whispered College Expository Essay Topics Secrets Essay writing is a difficult business whenever you're at college. It provides a lot of benefits to students in the aca deme. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about a coming deadline. Why Almost Everything You've Learned About College Expository Essay Topics Is Wrong After all, your essay needs to be a coherent bit of writing, thus a smooth transition can be obligatory. To begin with, it won't enable your readers to get bored from the very start. Consider a book you have read and really enjoyed. An introduction is easily the most significant part your bit of writing. The expository essay is commonly used on exams or as a kind of evaluation since it lends itself to a style that doesn't necessarily need deep levels of research. The ability to give information in various contexts is crucial to effective communication. Explain'' is to express the info on this issue to be able to make it even more understandable to the reader.

Arts and Craft Essay Example For Students

Arts and Craft Essay Arts and Crafts Origins and key principles The Arts and Crafts movement visas a British and American aesthetic movement occurring in the last years of the 19th century and the early years of the 20th century. Inspired by the writings of John Risking and a romantic idealization of the craftsman taking pride in his personal handiwork, it was at its height between approximately 1880 and 1910. It was a reformist movement that in nuanced British and American architecture, decorative arts, cabinet making, crafts, and even the cottage garden designs Of William Robinson or Gertrude Jewell. Its best-known practitioners were William Morris. Charles Robert Achebe, T. J. Cobbled Sanderson, Walter Crane, Nelson Dawson, Phoebe Anna Tranquil, Herbert Tudor Backhand, Charles Rennin Mackintosh, Christopher Dresser, Edwin Lateens, Ernest Jimson, William Lethally, Edward Schroeder Prior, Frank Lloyd Wright, Gustavo Stickles, Charles Voyages, Christopher Whale and artists in the Pre-Raphael movement. In the United States, the terms American Craftsman, or Craftsman style are often used to denote the style of architecture, interior design, and decorative arts that prevailed between the dominant eras to Art Nouveau and Art Deco, or roughly the period from 1910 to 1925. The Arts and Crafts Movement began primarily as a search for authentic and meaningful styles for the 19th century and as a reaction to the eclectic revival of historic styles of the Victorian era and to soulless machine-made production aided by the Industrial Revolution. Considering the machine to be the root cause of all repetitive and mundane evils, some of the protagonists of this movement turned entirely away from the use of machines and towards handcraft, which tended to concentrate their productions in the hands.

The Weight College Holds free essay sample

The college system of today has become the only way way for adults to make a living wage . However, there are people in today? society who encourage students to take an internship over an actual education . While our education system of today is not the best its essential in order to live a fulfilling life and make a living wage . When we agree that there is a problem its best to fix it, rather than avoid it all together . This is the problem we are left with today . For example media outlets express outrage towards students who want to further their education through college . With the ever growing discussions like this and the ever growing need for workers with college degrees, the need to address this issue has grown. While some groups fully disapprove of going to college there are many benefits of doing so . What most people choose to ignore about college is that college graduates earn more overall, live healthier and happier lives in general and that most jobs are pushing for college degree holders . We will write a custom essay sample on The Weight College Holds or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The ever growing need to address this has escalated and the need to look at the facts why going to college is needed in order to succeed . Firstly theres an ever growing need for well educated students in todays workforce . The facts show that most college students will make more than their non degree holder counterparts, so one must ask themselves why not go to college? According to the Bureau of Labor statistics â€Å"The median weekly earning for someone with some college but no degree was 712 compared to 1038 for a college graduate . † . This evidence highlights the importance of a college degree, just by going to college someone has an edge over others over how much they make . Ron haskins of the brooklyn institution found that â€Å"Without a college degree only 14 percent of Americans from the bottom fifth of parental income reach the top two-fifths of parental income . But if they complete college 41 percent of this same group can then expect to make to the top two-fifths . † . This data highlights the fact that when given the power a college education people can overcome anything including the pa y gap . According to â€Å"Why Go?† â€Å"College degree holders earn 22,000 more per year compared to their counterparts . † . The evidence states that with a higher education one is able to make more . By going to college one can only expect to receive great things while those who dont will find themselves struggling . So when it comes to a college education it further helps people make comfortable wages to live off of . Secondly, students who pursue the spoils of education live a happier and stress free life . People with a college degree live overall happier and healthier lives than people who decide not to go to college . For example, â€Å"College degree holders are 66 percent more likely to read to kids than non degree holders† (Why Go?) . This evidence remarks that a college degree can tie closer knots between adults and their kids if they pursue college . By simply going to college one can expect closer relationships with their family . According to â€Å"Why Go?† College degree holders are ? percent more likely to attend a show or concert with their kids . This evidence highlights that adults with college degrees are more likely able to take time off of work and do something fun with their children . By going to college people dont have to worry about financial issues as much as nondegree holders . â€Å" . . . In other words, children from low income families gain more by goi ng to college than children of the wealthy lose by not going . †(Actually, College Is Very Much Worth It) . This data further supports why people need to go to college to experience the benefits . This evidence gives even more reason for low income students to pursue college . As stated in the evidence low income people have more to gain by going to college this provides great reason on why one should go to college . One can see that a college education brings families together and creates happiness . Lastly, a college degree can lead to difference of a higher paycheck . Theres an ever growing need for college degree holders . â€Å"Facebooks Mark Zuckerberg Microsofts Bill Gates or Apples Steve Jobs all college dropouts who are held up as evidence of why all that time sitting in class is better spent elsewhere . Perhaps but its also worth remembering that their companies are bursting with college graduates . And what about all the people who didnt finish college and are not at the helm of a wildly successful venture . †(Actually, College Is Very Much Worth It) . This evidence further suggest the importance of a college education and addresses that a majority of people who pursue college are successful and that the majority of dropouts do not succeed. â€Å"The biggest absurdity is that a four year college degree has become the only gateway into the american middle class.†( Why College Isnt (And Shouldnt Have to Be) For Everyone). This claim further pushes the impor tance of obtaining a college education. It touches the importance that a college degree holds in the the lives of the working class and why people should achieve a college degree. For example â€Å"Nearly a third of employers say they have increased their educational requirements over the past five years, according to a recent survey by Chicago-based job search engine CareerBuilder.†( No college degree? Theres a growing hurdle to getting hired). This evidence further shows the importance of a college degree . In the future more jobs will require higher education and people who dont choose to pursue a college degree will suffer while degree holders with prosper. As one can see from the points made in this article the ever growing need for college degree holders and and the overall importance of a college education can impact the ways we will live our lives. While people think a college education isnt important in todays society because most people dont even use their college degree and makes people feel useless, especially when they drop out . However according to â€Å"How Important Is a College Education?† â€Å"many employees with a high school education may secure jobs with good benefits, college graduates typically fare better, entering higher-level careers with greater salaries . They are also more likely to receive promotions, earn raises and develop reasoning and communication skills that can be applied to their jobs.†. As one can see from the article college provides sustainable living condition, most jobs in the future will require a college education which is even more reason to go, and college creates happier and healthier lives. While the people of today argue that college isnt worth it they most obviously haven’t seen the perks of furthering ones education.